Pushkar - 15km northwest of Ajmer in the state of Rajasthan - is one of the
holiest sites in India. What makes it so scared to the Hindus is the presence of
some 500 temples, which surround the lake. Devotees congregate in these temples
in large number to seek the blessings of the gods. Some of the important shrines
are the Brahma Temple, Savitri Temple, Rangji Temple, Varah Temple and Apteshwar
Temple. Visit these temples with India Profile. It is advisable for the visitors
to remove their shoes at a reverential distance from these temples.
Brahma Temple
Undoubtedly the most important shrine in Pushkar, this temple is the only one
exclusive to Brahma, revered as the Creator in the famed Hindu Trinity. Legend
has it that it is the where Brahma performed a Yagya.
Varah Temple
The Varah Temple is dedicated to Vishnu, Preserver in the Hindu Trinity of Gods.
The temple is home to an image of Vishnu in his fifth incarnation of wild boar.
Constructed by King Anaji Chauhan (1123-1150), the temple is equal in importance
to the more famous Brahma Temple. It is believed that Vishnu came to earth to
kill the demon Hirnayaksh who had stolen the Vedas. He took the shape of Varah
(wild boar) and killed the demon thereby liberating the world from his
atrocities.
Savitri Temple
Dedicated to Savitri, one of Brahma's wives, the temple is located on the
highest hill above the Pushkar town. You have to climb a long series of steps to
reach the shrine. The temple offers a panoramic view of the Pushkar Lake and
surrounding sand dunes.
Pushkar Festivals :-
Once trading is under way, camels and cattle are meticulously groomed, lined up
and auctioned, while women dressed in mirrored skirts and vivid shawls lay out
embroidered cloth, jewellery, pots and ornaments beside the herds, stopping
trade occasionally to gather dung to fuel the evening fires. Cattle, poultry,
sheep and goats are entered for competitions, and prizes given for the best
displays of fruit and vegetables. Away from the main activity, the dusty ground
is stirred up by vigorous camel races , noisily urged on by gamblers. Things
become even more animated as acrobats balance precariously on tightropes and
cartwheel between the crowds.
ide from its overwhelming size, the most striking feature of the Pushkar camel
fair from a foreign visitor's point of view is that it is attended by equal
numbers of men and women. With the harvest safely in the bag and the surplus
livestock sold, the villagers, for this brief week or so, have a little money to
spend enjoying themselves, which creates a lighthearted atmosphere that's
generally absent from most other Rajasthani livestock fairs. As a result, photo
opportunities are endless. Proudly dressed in their most colourful clothes and
jewellery, both the menfolk and their wives and daughters tend to be happy to
pose for the camera, being as interested in you as you are in them. The presence
of so many exotic foreigners milling around in the crowd all adds to the holiday
feel for the herders, for whom Pushkar represents the highlight of the year,
eagerly looked forward to throughout the heat of summer and the hard work of the
harvest.
The fair typically attracts up to 200,000 people. In recent years, however,
numbers have dwindled due to the drought. Only a fraction of the normal number
of herders showed up in November 2000, because so many of them had no animals to
sell. More than ever, therefore, if you're coming to see the camels and
traditional costumes, the best time to come is at least a week or so before the
final weekend, when most of the buying and selling is done. By the full moon,
the bulk of the herders tend to have packed up and gone home (unless the local
tourist office has managed to induce them to stick around with the lure of free
fodder, as it has done for the past few fairs), leaving crowds of pilgrims from
neighbouring districts to enjoy the religious celebrations.