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Social System of Hinduism
What is the Central Purpose of
Marriage?
The two purposes of marriage
are : the mutual support, both spiritual and material, of man and
wife; and bring children into the world. Marriage is a religious
sacrament, a human contract and a civil institution.Through a
marriage, a man and a woman each fulfill their dharma, becoming
physically, emotionally and spiritually complete. He needs her
tenderness, companionship and encouragement, while she needs his
strength, love and understanding. Their union results in the
birth of children and the perpetuation of the human race.
Marriage is a three-fold state: it is a sacrament, it is a
spiritual union in which man and woman utter certain vows one to
another and thus bind themselves together for life and for their
souls' mutual benefit. As a contract, it is a personal agreement
to live together as husband and wife, he to provide shelter,
protection, sustenance, and she to care for the home and bear and
nurture their children. As an institution, marriage is the lawful
custom in society, bringing stability to the family and the
social order. Marriage is a jivayajna, a sacrifice of each small
self to the greater good of the family and society.
What are the Duties of the
Husband?
It is the husband's duty, his
purusha dharma, to protect and provide for his wife and children.
He, as head of the family, grihesvara, is responsible for its
spiritual, economic, physical, mental and emotional security. By
their physical, mental and emotional differences, the man is
suited to work in the world and the woman to bear and raise their
children in the home. The husband is, first, an equal participant
in the procreation and upbringing of the future generation.
Second, he is the generator of economic resources necessary for
society and the immediate family. The husband must be caring,
understanding, masculine, loving, affectionate, and an unselfish
provider, to the best of his ability and through honest means. He
is well equipped physically and mentally for the stress and
demands well, the family is materially and emotionally
secure.........
What is the Hindu view of
Sexuality?
The purpose of sexual union
is to express and foster love's beautiful intimacy and to draw
husband and wife together for procreation. While offering
community guidance, Hinduism does not legislate sexual
matters.Sexual intercourse is a natural reproductive function, a
part of the instinctive nature, and its pleasures draw man and
woman together that a child may be conceived. It also serves
through its intimacy to express and nurture love. It is love
which endows sexual intercourse with its higher qualities,
transforming it from an animal function to a human fulfillment.
Intensely personal matters of sex as they affect the family or
individual are not legislated, but left to the judgement of those
involved, subject to community laws and customs. Hinduism neither
condones nor condemns birth control, sterilization, masturbation,
homosexuality, petting, polygamy or pornography. It does not
exclude or draw harsh conclusions against any part of human
nature, through scripture prohibits adultery and forbids abortion
except to save a mother's life. Advice in such matters should be
sought from parents, elders and spiritual leaders. The only rigid
rule is wisdom, guided by tradition and virtue.
What is the Basis for a Happy
Marriage?
A happy marriage is based
first and foremost on a mature love, not a romantic ideal of
love. It requires selflessness and constant attention. A
successful marriage is one which both partners work at making
successful.While not all marriages must be arranged, there is
wisdom in arranged marriages, which have always been an important
part of Hindu culture. Their success lies the families' judgement
to base the union on pragmatic maters which will outlast the
sweetest infatuation and endure through the years. The ideal age
for women is from 18 to 25, men from 21 to 30. Stability is
enhanced if the boy has completed his education, established
earnings through a profession and is at least five years older
than the girl. Mature love includes accepting obligations, duties
and even difficulties. The couple should be prepared to work with
their marriage, not expecting it to take care of itself. It is
good for bride and groom to write out a covenant by hand, each
pledging to fulfill certain duties and promises. They should
approach the marriage as holy, advancing both partners
spiritually.
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