Hinduism in India
It is the third largest and the oldest religion of the World.
No one is actually certain how old is Hinduism but it can be said
with certainity that Indus valley civilisation contributed some
ideas to Hindu religion. The earliest known Hindu scriptures are
the "Vedas". Vedas describe the religion of Aryans, who invaded
India around 1500 B.C. The Vedic religion was not Hinduism
although hindus consider Vedas as their scriptures. Of the Hindu
"Trinity" Brahma the creator, Vishnu the preserver, and Mahesh
(Shiva) the destroyer only Vishnu's name appears in the oldest
Vedas. The concept of Trinity dates back to 500 A.D. Around the
same time, the importance of goddess began which appears in many
forms of Shakti (Shiva's consort). However, Upanishads which were
written several hundreds years later have characteristic Hindu
ideas of unity of soul with Brahman, karma, reincarnation, and
salvation (Moksha- escape from reincarnation).
 The notion of class and
caste which was absent in Vedas starting appearing during this
period. Hindus are mainly divided into three groups i) Shivites,
who are devoted to Shiva, whom they consider as their creator and
preserver of the universe ii) Vaishnavas, who assign the above
roles to Vishnu and iii) Shaktas, who worship Shakti. These
divisions of Hinduism are not very rigid as in other faiths and
it is not strange for people of one belief to mix with others.
The Hindus do not form congergations and mostly worship at home.
They worship other God and Goddesses as well as these are
considered as another reincarnation of main Hindu Gods. As a
result, the major Gods and Goddesses are worshiped in many names
and forms. Hindus have little missionary feeling because they
believe that the proper way to become a Hindu is to born one.
Hindu rituals cover all areas of a person's life. Hindu society
has a high standard of conduct, with little immorality, crime, or
violence.
Trimurti
Trimurti, meaning "having
three forms", is the term applied to the three main Hindu gods:
Brahma, Vishnu and Shiva. This Trimurti or triad represents all
aspects of the Supreme Being. The Trimurti is depicted as a
single-bodied, three-headed man. This symbolises the fact that
the three forms are aspects of one Supreme Being. Nothing in the
universe is created, preserved, or destroyed without the mutual
agreement and approval of the three aspects of the Supreme Being,
for they are unitedly essential for the production and
reproduction of all forms of life.
In the early Hindu beliefs the Trimurti was worshipped as a
deity, as a representation of Brahman, the Supreme Being, and as
a single entity. Later, each god was separated from the single
entity and considered a deity in his own right. Today, Brahma is
not worshipped, but Vishnu and Shiva both have large
followings.
Vedas
The Rig Veda -"Royal
Knowledge"
The Sama Veda - "Knowledge of Chants"
The Yajur Veda - "Knowledge of Sacrificial Rituals"
The Atharva Veda - "Knowledge of Incarnations"
Indien Temples
Khajuraho Temple
Konarak Temple
Meenakshi Temple
Sun Temple
Jagannath Temple
Dwarka Temple
Thousand Pillar Temple
Cave Temple
Birla Mandir Temple
Jagannath Temple
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