Akbar's Tomb
Located in the quaint little town of Sikandra, 4 km from
Agra, Akbar's Tomb is an excellent example of assimilation of
different styles of architecture and it represents a significant
departure from the earlier Mughal buildings. The tomb carries the
characteristic flavor of the airy tiered pavilions of the Agra Fort
and Fatehpur Sikri.
A connoisseur of art and architecture, Akbar's architectural prowess
is evident from the numerous buildings built by him within the
precincts of the great Agra Fort. Later on, he went on to build the
imperial city at Fatehpur Sikri, near Agra.
Before his death in 1605 AD, Akbar started building the magnificent
edifice at Sikandra, which was later completed by his son Jahangir.
The tomb, as it stands today, is in a large walled garden on the
Delhi-Agra road. The tomb can be entered through an elegant southern
gateway, which leads into the huge enclosed garden. This magnificent
gateway is covered with floral and geometrical arabesque decoration
in white and colored marble is crowned with four elegant minarets in
white marble. The calligraphic decoration, first of its kind, is
simply grand. The gateway is a stately composition. Its high central
arch is flanked by others, which are small and simple. The grandeur
of this gateway renders it the most magnificent gateway to any
monument in the country. The charbagh (four gardens) leads to the
pyramidal structure of the Akbar's Tomb. The tomb is predominately
bright red-tiered structure, stacked like a castle of playing cards.
The tomb is different from previous Mughal buildings in many ways.
The building has five levels. The first is a podium of arches. In
the center of each face is a highly inlaid framed door. The next
three levels are in red sandstone and have no arches, but the flat
roof is held in place by rows of pillars. On the uppermost terrace,
one can see a white wall with arches and replica of the sarcophagus
that lies open to the sky. Large panels of superbly crafted jali
(filigree) screens form the outer wall of the verandah on all four
sides. Akbar's grave lies in the basement, reached through a portico
covered with gorgeous stucco paintings in gold, blue, and green
floral arabesque of Persian inscriptions.
Since Jahangir completed the structure begun by Akbar, it suffers
from stylistic and conceptual incoherence. The absence of the
crowning dome remains a mystery. Still, Akbar's Tomb at Sikandra
ranks high amongst the most beautiful of all Mughal buildings.